Below you will find all European countries in alphabetical order. Europe consists of 51 countries, of which 27 countries are members of the European Union.
The countries of the European Union members: Belgium, Bulgaria, Cyprus, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, France, Greece, Hungary, Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta, Netherlands, Austria, Rolen, Portugal , Romania, Slovenia, Slovakia, Spain, Czech Republic, United Kingdom(soon to be separated from Europe) and Sweden.
All countries except Kazakhstan, Kosovo, Vatican and Belarus, are members of the Council of Europe:
Countries – (Capital) – Area – Language
1. Albania (Tirana): Approximately 28,748 km2 and approximately 3.639 million population. Language: Albanian (and Greek)
2. Andorra (Andorra la Vella): Approximately 453 km2 and approximately 84,000 people. Language: Catalan (Spanish and French)
3. Armenia (Yerevan): Approximately 29,700 km2 and approximately 2.967 million population. Language: Armenian
4. Azerbaijan (Baku): Approximately 86,600 km2 and approximately 8.239 million population. Language: Azeri
5. Belgium (Brussels): About 30 518 km2 and approximately 10.4 million population. Language: French, Dutch and German
6. Bosnia – Herzegovina (Sarajevo): About 51 129 km2 and approximately 4,600,000 population. Language: Serbo-Croatian
7. Bulgaria (Sofia): Approximately 110 912 km2 and approximately 7.254 million population. Language: Bulgarian
8. Cyprus (Nicosia): About 9,251 km2 and approximately 1,085,000 population. Language: Greek and Turkish
9. Denmark (Copenhagen): About 43 092 km2 and approximately 5,500,000 population. Language: Danish
10. Germany (Berlin): Approximately 357 046 km2 and approximately 83 million people. Language: German
11. Estonia (Tallinn): Approximately 45,100 km2 and approximately 1,300,000 population. Language: Estonian (and Russian)
12. Finland (Helsinki): Approximately 338 145 km2 and approximately 5.209 million population. Language: Finnish and Swedish
13. France (Paris): Approximately 543 965 km2 and approximately 64.058 million population. Language: French
14. Georgia (Tbilisi): About 96 700 km2 and approximately 4,600,000 population. Language: Georgian
15. Greece (Athens): Approximately 131 990 km2 and approximately 10.456 million population. Language: Modern Greek
16. Hungary (Budapest): About 93 030 km2 and approximately 9.9 million people. Language: Hungarian
17. Ireland (Dublin): About 70 284 km2 and approximately 3,800,000 population. Language: Irish and English
18. Iceland (Reykjavik): Approximately 103,000 km2 and approximately 280,000 population. Language: Icelandic (and English and Danish)
19. Italy (Rome): Approximately 301 277 km2 and approximately 57.8 million population. Language: Italian
20. Kazakhstan (Astana): About 2.7 million km2 and approximately 15.39 million people. Language: Kazakh and Russian
21. Kosovo (Pristina): Approximately 10,900 km2 and approximately 1.805 million population. Language: Albanian and Serbian
22. Croatia (Zagreb): About 56 538 km2 and approximately 5,000,000 population. Language: Croatian
23. Latvia (Riga): Approximately 64,600 km2 and approximately 2.527 million population. Language: Latvian (and Russian)
24. Liechtenstein (Vaduz): Approximately 160 km2 and approximately 31,000 people. Language: German
25. Lithuania (Vilnius): Approximately 65,200 km2 and approximately 3.705 million population. Language: Lithuanian
26. Luxembourg (Luxembourg): About 2,586 km2 and approximately 408,000 population. Language: Luxembourgish (French and German)
27. Macedonia (Skopje): About 25 713 km2 and approximately 2.127 million population. Language: Macedonian and Albanian
28. Malta (Valletta): Approximately 316 km2 and approximately 400,000 population. Language: Maltese and English
29. Moldova (Chisinau): Approximately 43,000 km2 and approximately 4.4 million people. Language: Russian and Romanian
30. Monaco (Monaco): Approximately 1.9 km2 and approximately 32,000 people. Language: French (and Monegasque)
31. Montenegro (Podgorica): Approximately 13,800 km2 and approximately 672,000 population. Language: Montenegrin
32. Netherlands (Amsterdam): Approximately 41,500 km2 and about 16.600.00 people. Language: Dutch and Frisian
33. Norway (Oslo): Approx: 324 220 km2 and approximately 4.337 million population. Language: Norwegian
34. Ukraine (Kiev): Approximately 604,000 km2 and approximately 52 million people. Language: Ukrainian (and Russian)
35. Austria (Vienna): About 83 856 km2 and approximately 8.095 million population. Language: German
36. Poland (Warsaw): Approximately 312 677 km2 and approximately 38.613 million population. Language: Polish
37. Portugal (Lisbon): About 92 389 km2 and approximately 10 million people. Language: Portuguese
38. Romania (Bucharest): Approximately 237,500 km2 and approximately 22.687 million population. Language: Romanian
39. Russia (Moscow): Approximately 17.075 million km2 and about 147.48 million population. Language: Russian
40. San Marino (San Marino): Approximately 61 km2 and approximately 27,000 people. Language: Italian
41. Serbia and Montenegro (Belgrade): Approximately 102 173 km2 and approximately 10.849 million population. Language: Serbian
42. Slovenia (Ljubljana): About 20 251 km2 and approximately 2,000,000 population. Language: Slovenian
43. Slovakia (Bratislava): About 49 006 km2 and approximately 5.37 million population. Language: Slovak
44. Spain (Madrid): Approx. 504 782 km2 and approximately 40 million people. Language: Spanish, Catalan, Basque, Galician
45. Czech Republic (Prague): About 78 864 km2 and approximately 10.357 million population. Language: Czech
46. Turkey (Ankara): Approximately 783.600 km2 and approximately 76.8 million population. Language: Turkish
47. Vatican Approximately 0.4 km2 and approximately 1,000 residents. Language: Italian
48. United Kingdom (London): Approximately 244 100 km2 and 60 million population. Language: English
49. Belarus (Minsk): Approximately 207 600 km2 and approximately 10.34 million people. Language: Bela-Russian
50. Sweden (Stockholm): Approximately 449 964 km2 and approximately 8.857 million population. Language: Swedish
51. Switzerland (Bern): About 41 288 km2 and 7.3 million population. Language: German, French, Italian